Search the dictionary Advanced Search

How to use the Ojibwe People's Dictionary

mashkawaakwajim vta es
Listen

freeze h/ stiff

Paired with: mashkawaakwajidoon vti2



nimashkawaakwajimaa 1s - 3s ind; omashkawaakwajimaan 3s - 3' ind; mashkawaakwajimaad 3s - 3' conj; meshkawaakwajimaad 3s - 3' ch-conj; mashkawaakwajim 2s - 3 imp; Stem: /mashkawaakwajim-/

nimashkawaakwajimaa1s - 3s ind es
Listen

omashkawaakwajimaan3s - 3' ind es
Listen

mashkawaakwajimaad3s - 3' conj es
Listen

meshkawaakwajimaad3s - 3' ch-conj es
Listen

mashkawaakwajim 2s - 3 imp es
Listen

mashkawaakwajim /mashkawaakwajim-/: /mashkaw-/
hard, strong, tough
; /-aakw-/
stick-like, wooden, organic solid
; /-ajim/
by cold, by frezzing

The Ojibwe People's Dictionary is developed and maintained by:
Nora Livesay, Editor
John D. Nichols, Founder and Linguistic Editor

with support and collaboration from the University of Minnesota's Department of American Indian Studies and University Libraries.

Additional Resources

Many of the words in the Ojibwe People's Dictionary have related resources. Click through to the full dictionary entry to hear audio recordings, see images, read documents and watch videos. Here's a key to resource icons.

  • Audio recordings
  • Images
  • Video
  • Documents

Speakers & Regions Key

Individual speakers and speakers from different regions use different words when speaking. Each audio recording is marked with the initials of the Ojibwe speaker. Click on a speaker's initials to go to the speaker's bio page. If an Ojibwe word is particular to a certain region, it will be marked with a region code. Click on the region code to go to the Regions page.