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How to use the Ojibwe People's Dictionary

niinetawind pron per rg
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only we, only us; just us (inclusive)

Note:
first person exclusive plural pronoun not including the person or persons spoken to



niinetawind ;

niinetawind es
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rg
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nj
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A FIRST PERSON EXCLUSIVE PLURAL in Ojibwe involves the speaker (first person) and one or more others (third person), but excludes the person spoken to (second person). A FIRST PERSON INCLUSIVE PLURAL involves the speaker (first person) and possibly one or more others (third persons), but includes the person spoken to (second person).

Niinetawind nigii-kiiyodemin iwidi zhaaganaashiiwakiing.

We were the only ones to travel to Canada.
 es
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Niinetawind ningii-andomigoomin ji-izhaayaang iwidi odaakewigamigong.

We were the only ones they asked to go to the government building.
 es
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The Ojibwe People's Dictionary is developed and maintained by:
Nora Livesay, Editor
John D. Nichols, Founder and Linguistic Editor

with support and collaboration from the University of Minnesota's Department of American Indian Studies and University Libraries.

Word Family

niinawind pron per we, us
niinetawind pron per only we, only us; just us (inclusive) niinitamawind pron per our turn, us next [exclusive]

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Speakers & Regions Key

Individual speakers and speakers from different regions use different words when speaking. Each audio recording is marked with the initials of the Ojibwe speaker. Click on a speaker's initials to go to the speaker's bio page. If an Ojibwe word is particular to a certain region, it will be marked with a region code. Click on the region code to go to the Regions page.