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gashkiigapidoon vti2 wrap it up and tie it

Paired with: gashkiigapizh vta

gashkiigapizh vta wrap it (animate) up and tie it

Paired with: gashkiigapidoon vti2

gashkiigapizo vai s/he is wrapped up and tied

Paired with: gashkiigapide vii

gashkiigashkwemaginan vti cover it over with bark

gashkiiginigan ni a wrapped package or pack

gashkiiginigaade vii it is wrapped (by someone), "they" wrap it

gashkiiginigaazo vai s/he is wrapped up

gashkiiwakwad vii the sky is overcast; cloud cover forms

gashkiiwegabi vai s/he sits covered over with a blanket, sits wrapped up

gashkiiwegidaabaan ni a sled wrapper

gashkiiwegin vta wrap h/, it (animate) in a bundle

Paired with: gashkiiweginan vti

gashkiiweginan vti wrap it in a bundle

Paired with: gashkiiwegin vta

gashkiiwegishin vai s/he lies covered over with a blanket, is wrapped (in something sheet-like)

gashkiiwiingwepizh vta blindfold h/

gashkiiwiingwepizo vai s/he is blindfolded

gashkiiwiingweshin vai s/he lies with h/ face covered

gashkoom vta be able to carry or lift h/ on the back

Paired with: gashkoondan vti

gashkoondan vti be able to carry or lift it on the back

Paired with: gashkoom vta

gawa' vta fell h/, chop h/ down

Paired with: gawa'an vti

gawa'amaw vta chop (it) down for h/; fell it for h/

gawa'an vti fell it, chop it down

Paired with: gawa' vta

(benefactive) gawa'amaw vta chop (it) down for h/; fell it for h/ (detransitive) gawa'ige vai s/he chops things down (verb of undergoing) gawa'igaade vii it is chopped down (by someone), "they" chop it down (verb of undergoing) gawa'igaazo vai s/he is chopped down (by someone), "they" chop h/ down
gawa'igaade vii it is chopped down (by someone), "they" chop it down

gawa'igaazo vai s/he is chopped down (by someone), "they" chop h/ down

gawa'ige vai s/he chops things down

gawa'wi vta

► gawa' vta

gawaji vai s/he is so cold s/he can't move, freezes to death

gawam vta chew h/ down

Paired with: gawandan vti

gawanaandam vai2 s/he starves

gawandan vti chew it down

Paired with: gawam vta

gawanokii vai s/he collapses from overwork

gawaabaagwe vai s/he suffers from thirst

gawaakose vai s/he falls over (as something stick- or wood-like)

Paired with: gawaakose vii

gawaakose vii it falls over (as something stick- or wood-like)

Paired with: gawaakose vai

gawaakowebishkan vti knock it (something stick-like) over (with foot or body)

gawaapi vai s/he falls over from laughing so much

gawaasin vii it is blown over (by the wind)

Paired with: gawaashi vai

gawaaso vai s/he is prostrated by heat

gawaashi vai s/he is blown over (by the wind)

Paired with: gawaasin vii

gawewemo vai s/he cries h/ self out, cries h/ self to sleep

gawibidoon vti2 pull it over or down

Paired with: gawibizh vta

gawibizh vta pull h/ over or down; push h/ over

Paired with: gawibidoon vti2

gawibii vai s/he falls down drunk

gawiboode vii it is sawn down

See also: gawiboozo vai

gawiboodoon vti2 saw it down

Paired with: gawiboozh vta

gawiboojige vai s/he saws (things) down
gawiboojige vai s/he saws (things) down

gawiboozh vta saw h/ down

Paired with: gawiboodoon vti2

gawiboozo vai s/he is sawn down

See also: gawiboode vii

gawin vta upset h/ (by hand)

Paired with: gawinan vti

gawinan vti upset it by hand

Paired with: gawin vta

(detransitive) gawinige vai s/he takes things down, upsets things (verb of undergoing) gawinigaade vii it is taken down (by someone), "they" take it down (verb of undergoing) gawinigaazo vai s/he is taken down, is upset, "they" take h/ down, upset h/
gawingwashi vai s/he falls asleep

gawinigaade vii it is taken down (by someone), "they" take it down

gawinigaazo vai s/he is taken down, is upset, "they" take h/ down, upset h/

gawinige vai s/he takes things down, upsets things

gawinoge vai s/he takes down a lodge or tent

gawise vai s/he falls over

Paired with: gawise vii

gawise vii it falls over

Paired with: gawise vai

gawiskwagizi vai s/he bleeds profusely

gawishimo vai s/he lies down, goes to bed

gawishimonizha' vta send h/ to bed

gawishimonizha'wi vta

► gawishimonizha' vta

gawiweba'an vti knock it down (using something)

gawiwebin vta throw, push, shove h/ down

Paired with: gawiwebinan vti

gawiwebinan vti throw, push, shove it down

Paired with: gawiwebin vta

gawiwebishkan vti

Paired with: gawiwebishkaw vta

gawiwebishkaw vta knock h/ over or down (with foot or body), kick h/ over or down

Paired with: gawiwebishkan vti

gayat adv tmp formerly, previously, some time ago

gayaashk na a seagull

gayaashko-minisaabik ni a reef where gulls nest

gayaashkogwan na a seagull feather

gayaashkwazison ni [BL] a seagull nest

gayaashkwaabik ni an island or rocky spot where gulls nest

gayaashkwaawan ni a gull egg

gaye adv conj as for, also, too, and

gaye giin pron per you too [singular]

See also: gegiin pron per

gaye giinawaa pron per you too [plural]

See also: gegiinawaa pron per

gaye giinawind pron per us too; we too

gaye niin pron per I too; me too

See also: geniin pron per

gaye niinawind pron per us too; we too

See also: geniinawind pron per

gaye wiin pron per he too; her too; him too; she too

See also: gewiin pron per

gaye wiinawaa pron per them too; they too

See also: gewiinawaa pron per

gaa mashi adv tmp not yet

See also: gaawiin mashi adv tmp

gaa maawiin adv man [BL] maybe not, probably not

See also: maawiin adv man [BL]

gaa wiikaa adv tmp never

See also: gaawiin wiikaa adv tmp

gaa- pv tns [S] [past tense with initial change]: -ed, did, was

See also: gaa'- pv tns

gaa- pv tns [BL] [relative tense under initial change]: while, as; someone who..., something that...

► gii- pv tns [BL]

gaa-babaamaadagewaad na-v [BL] the beings who swim about: the Swimmers

gaa-babaamisewaad na-v [BL] the beings that fly about: the Flyers

gaa-babaamoodewaad na-v [BL] the beings who crawl about: the Crawlers

gaa-bimaawangak doodooshaabo ni-v [BL] powdered milk

gaa-dakwanjigemagak ni-v [BL] a pair of pliers

gaa-gii'- pv sub [BL] the one that/who (past)

gaa-miskwaag dagwanjigan ni-v [BL] catsup

gaa-ozaawiminagizid na-v [BL] an orange

See also: ozaawi-mishiimin na [N] ; wezaawiminagizid na-v

gaa-waagijiiyaag ni-v [BL] a banana

gaa-wiisagang ni-v pepper

gaachimo vai s/he is always crying, cries easily

(verb of addiction) gaachimoshki vai s/he is a crybaby (applicative) gaachimotaw vta always cry for h/
gaachimoshki vai s/he is a crybaby

gaachimotaw vta always cry for h/

gaadamaw vta hide something from h/

gaadamaazo vai s/he hides (something) from h/ self

The Ojibwe People's Dictionary is developed and maintained by:
Nora Livesay, Editor
John D. Nichols, Founder and Linguistic Editor

with support and collaboration from the University of Minnesota's Department of American Indian Studies and University Libraries.

Additional Resources

Many of the words in the Ojibwe People's Dictionary have related resources. Click through to the full dictionary entry to hear audio recordings, see images, read documents and watch videos. Here's a key to resource icons.

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Individual speakers and speakers from different regions use different words when speaking. Each audio recording is marked with the initials of the Ojibwe speaker. Click on a speaker's initials to go to the speaker's bio page. If an Ojibwe word is particular to a certain region, it will be marked with a region code. Click on the region code to go to the Regions page.