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How to use the Ojibwe People's Dictionary

event
n
certain event
inakamigad vii it is a certain event, happens a certain way

Paired with: inakamigizi vai

event in a certain place
danakamigizi vai s/he has an event in a certain place; s/he works, plays (in a certain place)

Paired with: danakamigad vii

danakamigad vii it (an event) takes place, happens in a certain place

Paired with: danakamigizi vai

happy event
jiikakamigad vii there is a celebration, a happy event

Paired with: jiikakamigizi vai

eventually
adv
eventually
gegapii adv tmp after a while, eventually, finally

ever
adv
ever
wiikaa adv tmp late; ever; seldom

don't ever
gego wiikaa adv tmp don't ever

every
det
every
akina adv qnt [S] all, every

See also: gakina adv qnt

daso- pv rel every; a certain number; so many

gakina adv qnt all, every

See also: akina adv qnt [S]

every autumn
endaso-dagwaagi adv tmp every fall, every autumn

every day
endaso-giizhik adv tmp every day

every evening
endasonaagosh adv tmp every evening

every fall
endaso-dagwaagi adv tmp every fall, every autumn

every little while
wewayiiba adv tmp every little while

every month
endaso-giizis adv tmp every month

every morning
endaso-gigizheb adv tmp every morning

every night
endaso-dibik adv tmp every night

every once in a while
aayaapiichinaag adv tmp [BL] every once in a while, every now and then; now and then

ayaapii adv tmp every once in a while, every now and then

ayaapiichinaag adv tmp every once in a while, every now and then; now and then

every spring
endaso-ziigwan adv tmp every spring

every summer
endaso-niibin adv tmp every summer

every week
endaso-anama'e-giizhik adv tmp every week

every winter
endaso-biboon every winter

everybody
pron
everybody
gakina awiya pron indf everybody, all of them (a set of beings or animate things)

See also: akina awiya pron indf [ML]

everything
pron
everything
akina gegoo pron indf [ML] everything, all of them (a set of things)

See also: gakina gegoo pron indf

gakina gegoo pron indf everything, all of them (a set of things)

See also: akina gegoo pron indf [ML]

spend everything
jaagin vta use h/ up, deplete h/, spend all of h/

Paired with: jaaginan vti

jaaginige vai s/he spends everything; s/he takes everything; s/he uses things. depletes things, spends everything

jaaginigaazo vai h/ is spent (by someone), "they" spend h/; s/he is used up, depleted (by someone), "they" use h/ up, deplete h/

everywhere
adv
everywhere
miziwe adv loc all over; everywhere

miziweshkaa vii it goes everywhere; it is everywhere; it spreads all over

go everywhere
miziweshkaa vii it goes everywhere; it is everywhere; it spreads all over

evict
vt
evict
zaagidin vta evict h/; put h/ out

Paired with: zaagidinan vti

evicted
adj
evicted
ikonigaazo vai s/he is evicted (by someone), "they" evict h/; s/he is set out of the way (by someone), "they" set h/ out of the way

evil
adj
evil
maji-manidoowaadizi vai s/he is evil, is possessed by an evil spirit

evil manitou
maji-manidoo na an evil spirit, a devil

lead an evil life
maji-izhiwebizi vai s/he misbehaves, behaves improperly, is naughty, is evil

exactly
adv
exactly
memwech adv man just that, exactly, it is so

See also: gaawiin memwech adv man ; gego memwech adv pred

do exactly
wawiingechige vai s/he does something skillfully, exactly; s/he makes things skilfully, exactly

excessively
adv
excessively
onzaam adv qnt
  1. too, too much, excessively
  2. because (of an excess or an extreme condition or event)

exchange
adv
in exchange
meshkwad adv man in turn, in exchange

give presents in exchange
giiwenamaw vta give presents to h/ in exchange

exchange
vt
exchange
meshkodoon vta trade, exchange h/

Paired with: meshkodoonan vti See also: meshkwadoon vta

meshkodoonamaw vta trade, exchange (it) with h/

See also: meshkwadoonamaw vta

meshkodoonan vti exchange it

Paired with: meshkodoon vta See also: meshkwadoonan vti

meshkwadoon vta trade, exchange h/

Paired with: meshkwadoonan vti See also: meshkodoon vta

meshkwadoonan vti trade, exchange it

Paired with: meshkwadoon vta See also: meshkodoonan vti

meshkwadoonige vai s/he trades things, exchanges things

excite
vt
excite
ombi' vta excite h/; stir h/ up

excited
adj
excited
baapinakamigizi vai s/he is excited, is hopeful

Paired with: baapinakamigad vii

ombendam vai2 s/he is excited, is hopeful

get excited
ombim vta get h/ interested or excited by speech

overexcited
onzaamenimo vai s/he is elated, is overexcited

exciting
adj
exciting
minawaanigwad vii it is happy, is joyous, is exciting

Paired with: minawaanigozi vai

excrement
n
excrement
moo ni feces, excrement

exhale
vi
exhale
bagidanaamo vai s/he breathes, exhales

nasanaamo vai s/he exhales; s/he recovers h/ breath

exhausted
[used up]
adj
exhausted
jaagise vai s/he becomes exhausted; s/he runs out

Paired with: jaagise vii

jaagise vii it runs out; it becomes exhausted

Paired with: jaagise vai

exhausted
[tired out]
adj
exhausted
noondeshin vai s/he is fatigued, is exhausted, falls short of a goal

exhibition
n
exhibition
waabanda'iwewin ni a show, an exhibition

exhortation
n
education by preaching and exhortation
gagiikimaawasowin ni education by preaching and exhortation

exit
vi
exit
zaaga'am vai2
  1. s/he goes out, exits
  2. s/he goes to the toilet

exotic
adj
exotic
mayagi- pv lex exotic; foreign; strange; unusual; different from the usual

expect
vt
expect
akawaabam vta wait in watch for h/, expect h/ to come

Paired with: akawaabandan vti

akawaabandan vti wait in watch for it, expect it to come

Paired with: akawaabam vta

akawaabi vai s/he waits in watch, expects

expect to be in a certain place
danendan vti think, expect it to be in a certain place; have it in your mind

Paired with: danenim vta

danenim vta think, expect h/ to be in a certain place; have h/ in your mind

Paired with: danendan vti

explain
vt
explain
waawiindan vti explain it, keep telling about it

Paired with: waawiinzh vta

waawiindamaw vta tell h/ about (it), explain (it) to h/, promise (it) to him

waawiindamaage vai s/he explains, promises (something) to people

waawiinjigaade vii it is talked about repreatedly, "they" keep talking about it; it is explained (by someone), "they" explain it

explode
vi
explode
baashkide vii it explodes, blows up; it bursts from heat

Paired with: baashkizo vai

baashkizo vai s/he explodes, blows up; s/he bursts from heat

Paired with: baashkide vii

explosive
n
explosive
baasaabikizigan ni an explosive, dynamite

extent
n
certain extent
apiichi- pv rel to a certain extent or degree; as much as

angry to such an extent
apiichigidaazo vai s/he is angry to such an certain extent, is mad to such an extent

deep to a certain extent
akwiindimaa vii it (body of water) has a so deep a bottom

engage in an activity to a certain extent
apiichitaa vai s/he engages in an activity to a certain extent, is so far along in an activity

feel about to a certain extent
apiitenim vta regard h/ to such an extent, be so proud of h/

Paired with: apiitendan vti

grow up a certain extent
apiichigi vai s/he grows up a certain extent, grows at a certain speed

Paired with: apiichigin vii

apiichigin vii it grows up a certain extent, grows at a certain speed

Paired with: apiichigi vai

so proud
apiitenimo vai s/he is so proud of h/ self

apiitendan vti be so proud of it; value, regard it so high

Paired with: apiitenim vta

apiitenim vta regard h/ to such an extent, be so proud of h/

Paired with: apiitendan vti

whole extent of
gabe- pv lex throughout; whole extent of

extinguish
vt
extinguish
aatawe'an vti [N] put it out, extinguish it

aatawenan vti extinguish it

aate'an vti put it out, extinguish it

aatawe'ige vai [N] s/he extinguishes something; s/he puts something (fire, light) out

extinguished
adj
extinguished
aate vii [S] it is extinguished

aatawe vii [N] it goes out, is extinguished

See also: aate vii [S]

appear to be extinguished
aatenaagozi vai s/he appears to be extinguished (e.g., the moon or sun in an eclipse)

extinguisher
n
fire extinguisher
aate'igan ni a fire extinguisher

aataweyaabaawajigan ni a fire extinguisher

extract
vt
extract marrow
zhigwaajige vai s/he extracts marrow from bones

tool for extracting marrow
zhigwaajiganaak ni a tool for extracting marrow from bones

extricate
vt
extricate
giichigon vta extricate h/; remove h, take h/ off (by hand)

Paired with: giichigonan vti

giichigonan vti extricate it; take it off or out

Paired with: giichigon vta

eye
n
eye
nishkiinzhig nid my eye

gishkiinzhig nid your eye

oshkiinzhig nid h/ eye

beaver eye
amikoshkiinzhig ni [N] a beaver eye

big eyes
mangishkiinzhigwe vai s/he has a big eye or big eyes

mamaangishkiinzhigwe vai s/he has big eyes

black eye
ozhaawashkwaabi vai s/he has a black eye

bulging eyes
gagiijaabi vai s/he has bulging eyes

cover eyes
gibaabin vta cover h/ eyes (with the hand)

gibaabinidizo vai s/he covers h/ own eyes (with the hand)

dog eye
animoshkiinzhig ni [BL] the eye of a dog

dry eye
bengwaabi vai s/he has a dry eye or dry eyes

eye itches
gizhiibishkiinzhigwe vai h/ eye itches

eyes twitch
jiichiibishkiinzhigwe vai h/ eyes twitch

grey eyes
wawaabijiiyaabi vai s/he has grey eyes

have something in eye
binzini vai s/he has something in h/ eye

infected eye
miniingwe vai s/he has an infected eye

open eyes
dooskaabi vai s/he opens h/ eyes, squints

baakadawaabi vai s/he opens h/ eyes (from sleep)

red eyes
miskoshkiinzhigwe vai s/he has a red eye or red eyes

mamiskojaabi vai s/he has red eyes

runny eyes
ziikaabi vai s/he has a discharge from h/ eye or eyes; h/ eyes are runny

small eyes
babiiwishkiinzhigwe vai s/he has small eyes

shut eyes
bazangwaabi vai s/he shuts h/ eyes

such an eye
izhishkiinzhigwe vai s/he has such an eye or eyes

swollen eye
baagaabi vai s/he has h/ eye or eyes swell up, has a swollen eye or swollen eyes

baagishkiinzhigwe vai s/he has h/ eye or eyes swell up, has a swollen eye or swollen eyes

eye drops
n
eye drops
ziiginiingwaan ni eye drop

See also: ziinginiingwaan ni

ziinginiingwaan ni eye drop

See also: ziiginiingwaan ni

ziiginiingwe vai s/he puts drops in h/ own eyes

eyeglasses
n
eyeglasses
oshkiinzhigokaajiganan ni glasses, eyeglasses

oshkiinzhigokaanan ni glasses, eyeglasses

eyelash
n
eyelash
miishaabiwinaan ni an eyelash hair

See also: miishaabiwinaan na [BL]

eyesight
n
good eyesight
minwaabi vai s/he has good eyesight, sees well

The Ojibwe People's Dictionary is developed and maintained by:
Nora Livesay, Editor
John D. Nichols, Founder and Linguistic Editor

with support and collaboration from the University of Minnesota's Department of American Indian Studies and University Libraries.

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